The 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a valuable coin in American numismatic history. Minted in Dahlonega, Georgia, this $2.50 gold coin has become a prized collectible due to its unique design and historical significance. This guide will dive into its key features, varieties, and market trends, offering collectors and enthusiasts a comprehensive overview of this important coin.
Overview of the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle
The 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle was part of the U.S. Mint’s efforts to produce gold coins at various facilities, including the Dahlonega, New Orleans, and Philadelphia Mints. Among these, the Dahlonega Mint’s production stands out because of its higher mintage. With 90,629 coins produced, the 1845-D Quarter Eagle is the most common quarter eagle minted in Dahlonega, making it highly sought after by collectors.
Varieties and Features
There are two main varieties of the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle, both identified by gold coin expert Doug Winter. Understanding these varieties can help collectors identify valuable pieces.
- 12-I Variety: This is the more common variety and is recognized by a slight left shift in the date. Some coins from this variety also feature clashed dies, which adds to their uniqueness.
- 12-H Variety: This variety is less common and not as widely discussed among collectors, but it still holds significant value.
While it is estimated that around 64 pieces of this coin survive in Extra Fine (EF) condition or better, modern grading services suggest that over 600 pieces have been graded, making it a rare but collectible item.
Market Data and Noteworthy Specimens
The 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle has fetched impressive prices at auctions, with its value depending on its grade and condition. Here’s a look at some noteworthy sales:
- PCGS MS65: This top-grade example of the 1845-D Quarter Eagle sold for $66,000 in 1956 and for $80,500 in 2006, reflecting the increasing value of high-grade coins.
- PCGS MS63: Slightly lower in quality, but still valuable, these examples sold for $13,800 in 2003 and $24,150 in 2004.
- NGC MS62: More recent sales, such as one in 2022 for $18,000, show that this coin continues to hold its value over time.
Coin Specifications
Here are the key details and specifications of the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle:
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country | United States of America |
| Year of Issue | 1845 |
| Denomination | Two Dollars and Fifty Cents (USD) |
| Mintmark | D (Dahlonega) |
| Mintage | 90,629 |
| Alloy | 90% Gold, 10% Copper |
| Weight | 4.18 grams |
| Diameter | 18.00 mm |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Obverse Designer | Christian Gobrecht |
| Reverse Designer | Christian Gobrecht |
| Quality | Business Strike |
The 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is more than just a gold coin—it’s a piece of American history. Its relatively high mintage from the Dahlonega Mint, combined with its historical significance, makes it an important coin for collectors. Understanding the varieties and market trends can help collectors make informed decisions when adding this treasure to their collection. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting, the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a valuable and rewarding coin to own.
What is the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle?
It’s a $2.50 gold coin minted in 1845 at the Dahlonega Mint, highly valued by collectors for its history and design.
Why is the 1845-D Quarter Eagle popular among collectors?
Its high mintage, historical significance, and unique design make it a favorite among gold coin collectors.
How much is the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle worth?
The value varies by condition and grade, with high-quality examples fetching prices up to $80,500.
What are the main varieties of the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle?
The two primary varieties are the 12-I variety, with a left-shifted date, and the less common 12-H variety.
Who designed the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle?
The coin was designed by Christian Gobrecht, an influential American engraver.